Thursday, December 23, 2010

BOMBAY PLACE-NAMES[OLD]. ; An Excursion into the by-ways of the history of Bombay City By Samuel T» Sheppard AUTHOR OF "THE BYCULLA CLUB: 1833-1916." Bombay: The Times Press, 1917 NEW AND OLD STRRET NAMES OF BOMBAY-MUMBAI.The First immigrants to Bombay in 1294 included seven families of Agris. .

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 REV JOHN WILSON D D FRS-as an educational institution going 
back to 1832. It began as Ambrolie School in Girgaum, later seeing 
several changes of sites and names, eventually being called Wilson 
School. A collegiate section from which Wilson College evolved in 1836.              
        
The founder of these institutions was the Rev. John Wilson D.D., F.R.S. of the Scottish Missionary Society. John and his wife Margaret arrived in Bombay on February 14,1829, learnt the local language and with great zeal set up schools for boys and girls of all castes and classes.
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[1]Abdul Kehman Street. (Crawford Market to Pydhoni.) , 
The origin of this name has been traced with much labour ;by Mr. K. P. Karkaria;TO
a Konkani Mahomedan  who flourished 150 years ago  once owner of most of the land in this locality. After his time Sir Jamsetji Jeejeebhai, 1st Baronet, (1783-1859), 
Sir Jamsetjee Jejeebhoy, Bt
Jejeebhoy and his Chinese secretary (portrait by George Chinnery)
Born15 July 1783 Bombay, India
Died14 April 1859 (aged 75) Bombay, India
OccupationMerchant, philanthropist, business magnate
came to own large properties here and a section of this street is commonly known to this day as Batlivala Mohola, or street, Batlivala being the Baronet's surname.{ Jejeebhoy was known by the nickname "Mr. Bottlewaller". "Waller" meant "trader", and Jejeebhoy's business interests included the manufacture and sale of bottles. Jejeebhoy and his family would often sign letters and checks using the name "Bottlewaller", and were known by that name in business and society, but he did not choose this assumed surname when it came to the baronetcy.}
This street has seVeral sections known to Indians by different names :
Batlivala Street (as above) ; Machhi Bazaar, fish market, there being one in the locality up till 30 years ago ; Bangribazaar, market for bangles, there being shops of bangle dealers ; and Rangari Mohola, street of dyers.
[2]Adam Street. (From Apollo Pier to Lansdowne Road.) 
Named after Mr. J. Adams, executive engineer and teacher of architectural drawing, Sir J. J. School of Art. 
He designed the Yacht Club Chambers
ROYAL BOMBAY YACHT CLUB 1860
(see aso Stevens Street). The street is called Adam after a man called Adams on the same principle of perversity which leads many people to speak of an Adams ceiling or mantelpiece when they mean it has been designed by one of the famous brothers Adam.' 
OLD STREET NAME IN MUMBAINEW STREET NAME
Apollo Pier RoadChhatrapati Shivaji Marg
Aurther RoadSane Guruji Marg
Apollo StreetBombay Samachar Marg
Andheri Versova RoadJaiprakash Marg
Azad RoadVeer M Manekar Marg
Andheri Kurla RoadSir Mathuradas V Marg
Argyle (Part)Sant Tukaram Marg
Bhatia Baug (V T)Nagar Chowk
Ballard RoadShoorjee Vallabhdas Marg
Bastian RoadAmrit Keshav Naik Marg
Bazar Gate StreetPerin Nariman Street
Bellasis RoadJehangir Behram Road
Bombay Agra RoadLal Bhadur Shastri Marg
Bruce StreetHomi Modi Street
Carnac RoadLokmanya Tilak Marg
Cadell RoadVeer Savarkar Marg
Cruickshank RoadMahapalika Marg
Carnegy RoadNathibai Thackersey Road
Central Avenue MargSwami Dayanand Marg
Charni RoadRammohan Roy Marg
Chakala StreetSherif Devji Street
Churchgate StreetVeer Nariman Marg
Clark RoadKeshavrao Khadye Marg
Duncan RoadMaulana Azad Marg
Dougal RoadNarottam Morarji Marg
Delisle RoaN M Joshi Marg
Dadar M Road (North)Dadasaheb Falke Marg
Dhobi TalaoK Vasudeo B Fadke Choke
Dugall RoadNarottam Morarji Marg
Eliphistone CircleMahatma Gandhi Marg
Explanade RoadP D Mello Marg
Frere Road (Part)Ganpatrao Kadam Marg
Fergusson RoadGeneral Bhonsle Marg
Foreshore RoadShahid Bhagat Singh Marg
Flora FountainHutatma Chowk
Forbes StreetDr V B Gandhi Marg
Foras RoadR S Nimbkar Marg
Fort StreetWalchand Hirachand Road
Girgaum RoadJ Shankarseth Road
Ghodbunder RoadS Vivekanand Marg
Grant RoadM Shuakat Ali Road
Graham RoadJ N Herdia Marg
Gowalia Tank RoadAugust Kranti Marg
Ghatkopar Mohul RoadR Chembulkar Marg
Homby RoadDr Dadabhai Nawrojee Marg
Horby RoadLala Lajpat Rai Marg
Huges RoadNayaymurti L Patkar Marg
Harvey RoadPandit Ramabai Marg
Haji Ali ChowkVatsala Bai Desai Chowk
Home StreetCharanjit Rai Marg
Hanes StreetDr E Moses Marg
Harkness StreetJamnadas Mehta Road
Jacob CircleGadge Maharaj Chowk
Juhu LaneC D Barfiwala Marg
Kings CircleMaheshwari Udyan
Lamington RoadDr A Nair Road
Lohar StreetK M Sharma Road
Lohar StreetN C Kelkar Marg
Lady Jamshedji RoadVithalbai Patel Marg
Linking RoadN Subhash Bose Marg
Marine Lines StreetSir Dinshaw Mulla Marg
Medows StreetNagindas Master Marg
Mayo RoadBhaurao Patil Marg
Masjid Bunder RoadYusuf Meherali Marg
Military RoadJawaharlal Nehru Marg
Marine DriveNetaji Subhash Marg
New Queens RoadMama Permanand Marg
Napeansea RoadJagmohandas Marg
Parsee Bazar StreetSyed Abdullah Brelvi Marg
Parel Groves Gate RoadSamaldas Gandhi Marg
Portuguese RoadRaosaheb S K Bole Marg
Peddar RoadDr Deshmukh Road
Pali Danda MargAmbedkar Marg
Queens RoadMaharshi Karve Marg
Ridge RoadBal Gangadhar Kher Marg
Rampat RoadKhushroo Dubash Marg
Sandhurst RoadS V Patel Marg
Sion CircleM Laxmibai Chowk
Tardeo RoadJawjee Dadaji Marg
Tulsi Pipe RoadSenapati Bapat Marg
Thakurdwar RoadDr Jaykar Marg
Victoria RoadSant Savtamali Road
Victoria GardensJijamata Bhonsle Udyan
Warden RoadBulabai Desai Road
Worli RoadVir Savarkar Marg
Wittet Road & Fort StreetWalchand Hirachand Marg
Waudby RoadHajarimal Somani Marg
[3]Agiary Lane. (From Borah Bazaar to Mint Road.) 
Named after an Agiary, or Fire Temple, of the Parsis knowji as Maneckji Seth Agiary,
built by Maneckji Nowroji Sett 1748), the owner of Nowroji Hill, in 1733 {vide Bombay Bahar,by Wacha, p. 445). Rebuilt 1891. (Parsi Dharmasthal by Pat
p. 8, also p. 364 ; and da Cunlia, p. 297.) 
[4]Agiary Lane. {From Sheikh Memon Street to DhunjiStreet.) 
. Named after an Agiary, or Fire Temple, of the Parsis known as Kappawala's Agiary,
first consecrated in 1857 by Shapurji Kappawala's (1777-1856) daughter in memory of her father and according to his testament. (Parsi Dharmasthal, p. 146.) 
[5]2nd Agiary Lane. {From Sheikh Memon Street to Dhanji Street.) 
Named after an Agiary, or Fire Temple, of the Parsis known as Muncherji Bomanji Seth's Agiary. It was founded in 1796 byhis son, Sohrabji Manockji Seth (Parsi Prakash, I. 81) ; and was rebuilt in 1822 by the heirs of Mr. Sohrabji Manockji Sethand again in 1896 by Mr. Framji Hormusji Seth and other trustees. This Muncherji Seth was connected with the Seth family, the owners of Nowroji Hill and builders of the Agiary in 
the Fort known as Maneckji Seth's Agiary. {Vide supra Agiary Lane.
[6]Agiary Street. {Bhendy Bazaar.) 

Named after an Agiary, or Fire Temple, of the Parsis knownas Mewawala Agiary,
which was first consecrated in 1851 by Bomanji Mewawala in memory of his son, Sorabji, who had diedin the previous year. ' Mewa ' means fruit, and this Parsi 
had made his money by selling dried fruits. This Agiary was removed in 1914 to Connaught Road, Byculla. 
[7]Agripada.
" Such names as Nagpada and Agripada are obviously of Dravidian origin, pada or padu being the ordinary Kanareseword for a hamlet." (Bombay City Gazetteer, I. 144.)The district, now developed by the Improvement Trust, seems once to have been occupied by Agris or cultivators. There are three sub-divisions or classes of Agris in Bombay, viz :
(a) Bhat Agris or rice cultivators, 
(b) Mitha Agris or salt manufacturers
and 
(c) Bhaji-pala Agris or vegetable cultivators.
The Gazetteer states that,according to the most widely known Marathi account, 
The First immigrants to Bombay in 1294 included seven families of Agris. 
The locality is also called after Hiraji Balaji, a former head-man of the Agris. 
[8]AhmedABAD Street. (From Argyle Road to Frere Road.)
This road, which was constructed by the Bombay Port Trust and handed over to the Municipality in June, 1883, is named after the City of Ahmedabad in Gujarat. The streets over a considerable part of the Port Trust property have been named 
after towns in Western India. 
[9]Akalkot Lane No. 1. (blind lane from Kandewadi Lane.)

 About forty or fifty years ago there lived at Akalkot a holy saint who was believed by some to be a favourite devotee of the god Dattatraya, and by others to be an incarnation of Datta(Trinity) himself. He was famous for his powers of healing thesick and giving to his devotees the objects of their desires.After his death several' persons who were his disciples and who had been given by him some prasad or mark of favour  such as paduka, or wooden shoes, or betelnuts, or cocoanuts  founded Maths, or shrines, in his honour in different places. One such 
Math was founded in Kandewadi Cross Lane which from that time has been called Akalkot Lane. (Rao Bahadur P. B.Joshi.) 
[10]Albert Road. (From Chinchpokli Road to Ghorupdeo Road.)
Named after the Albert Sassoon Mills situated on the Road. Sir Albert Abdullah David Sassoon, Bart. (1818-1896),
son of David Sassoon, State Treasurer of Baghdad ; born there and educated in India, his father having first removed to Bushire' 
and then to Bombay, where he established a banking and mercantile house ; head of the firm in 1864 ; made many hand some donations to Bombay, including the Sassoon Wet Dock at Colaba ; settled in England ; made a Baronet 1890 ; died 1896.
[11] Alexandra Road. (Gamdevi, — !. T. Scheme IV. Road 4, 1911.)[laurels]
Because of the description of the trees ; Alexandra laurels  âre planted by the Improvement Trust along this road. 
A LAUREL TREE
[12]Altamont Road. (A blind road from Hermitage Pass.)
, Named after a Bungalow called " Altamont." According to Douglas (Glimpses of Bombay, p. 47) it let in 1865 for Rs. 1,000 a month. The steepness of the road and the height of the hill suggest that the origin of the name is to be found in mere geographical peculiarities — " high hill road." It would be more romantic if one could trace some connexion with that Colonel Altamont " with very black hair and whiskers, dyed evidentlywith the purple of Tyre," who was in the service of the " Nawab of Lucknow " and who appears' a sad rascal in the pages of Pendennis. 
[13]Ambroli. (Girgaum.) [fig tree]
" It was on the 29th March 1832 that the germ of what became the General Assembly's institution was established as the Ambrolie English School, connected with the Scottish Mission."
[THE FIRST GIRLS SCHOOL OF BOMBAY-ST COLUMBA 1832]
(Life of John Wilson, by Dr. G. Smith, p. 78.) 

Rao Bahadur P. B. Joshi writes : — •" I am of opinion that the name is a corruption from the old name of the locality. It appears to be derived from umhar, a fig tree (ficus glomerata)
and ali, a lane. So the original name appears to have been Umbarali or Umbrali. There are other instances of the name. For example the village near Sopara in the Bassein taluka of the Thana district is called Umbrali. Ambra is Sanskrit for the mango, and native Christians may have changed Umbrali 
into Ambrali or Ambroli." 
[14]Anandwady. {A blind lane from Cathedral Street.)
Named after a Hermitage of a holy Hindu saint byname " Anant-Rishi." 
[15]Annesley Road. {A blind lane from Lamington Road to B. B.& C.I. Railway.)
Perhaps named after General Annesley who commanded the Bombay District about 1880. 

[16]Anstey Road. (A blind road from Altamont Road.) 
Named after Mr. T. C. Anstey, who lived there. Thomas Chisholm Anstey (1816-73) was for long a well-known figure at the bar of Bombay. He had a very chequered career having been a professor of law, a Member of Parliament (1847-52), and Attorney-General at Hongkong. Anstey was somewhat,eccentric and led the life of a recluse, though in his profession he was very successful. Douglas, who gives an account of Anstey in " Bombay and Western India " (Vol. I., p. 234) says : " Punch has immortalised him. He recommended that the annual search for a Gunpowder Plot, in the vaults of the House of Commons, should be abandoned, as T. C. A., M.P., was wet blanket enough for any conflagration." 

[17]Antop Hill. 
Rao Bahadur P. B. Joshi writes :  " The name of this hill, like the names of Babulnath hill, Nowroji's hill, appears to have been given from the name of the Hindu or Portuguese owner or proprietor of the hill. It may be either from Antone or Antoba. The former according to the rules of the phonetic changes of the 
Prakrit language is not plausible because the fuial "n" cannot be changed into p. The name Antop is therefore derived from the name Antoba or Antob, the final "b" being pronounced as p. The hill was Antob's hill and must have been so called and the name appears to have been corrupted into Antop either by Portu-guese or English writers. Antoba or Antob is a popular and common name among the old Hindu residents of Bombay, and a late Assistant Secretary to Bombay Government was calledN. Antoba. He was an old Hindu resident and landed pro-prietor and possessed properties at Girgaum, Varli, etc." 
[18]Apollo Bandar. AND  Apollo Street. {From Elphinstone Circle to Colaba Causeway.) 



"The origin of Apollo (Bandar) is still undetermined. In Aungier's agreement (1672-74) it appears as Polo, while in 1743 it is written Pallo ; and the original form of these words is variously stated to have been Palva (a large war- vessel) and Pallav (a cluster uf sprouts or shoots). A fourth derivation is from Padao (small trading-vessel) known to Bombay residents of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries as the class of vessels 
chiefly used by the Malabar Pirates. Of the four derivatives that from Pallav is perhaps the most plausible.' (Bombay Cit* Gazetteer, I. 25.) 
Maclean's Guide to Bombay quotes the following derivation by Sir M. Westropp : " Polo, a corruption of Palwa, derived from Pal, which, inter alia, means a fighting vessel, by which kind of craft the locality was probably frequented. From Palwa or Palwar, the bunder now called Apollo is supposed to take its 
name. In the memorial of a grant of land, dated 5th December 1743, by Government to Essa Motra, in exchange for land taken from him as site for part of the fort walls, the pakhade in question is called Pallo." (Naorojee Beramji v. Rogers. High Court Reports. Vol. IV. Part I.) 
According to a letter to the Municipality, published in The Times of India, 23rd March 1916, part of Apollo Street is known to the residents as " Dust Locality." Apollo Bandar is inscribed Wellington Pier. {q. v.) 
[19]Arab Lane. (From Grant Road to Bapty Road.)
Probably named after the Arab Pearl Merchants who live in this Lane. There is another explanation to be found in the story that an Arab ascetic, who pretended to possess supernatural powers, put up in this lane about forty-five years ago, and the lane was called after him. This Arab was befriended by several prominent people, one of whom, being childless, was said tohave faith in this man who promised him children. 
[20]Ardesir Dady Street. (From Girgaum Bach Road to Falkland Road.)
Named after a rich Parsi gentleman Mr. Ardesir Dady Seth (1757-1810), a banker, much respected in his own as well as other communities. Sir Bartle Frere said that Duncan, the Governor of Bombay, caused the Cathedral bell to be tolled as his funeral passed by as a mark of respect from the ruling community. (Frere 's Speeches, p. 320.) He also built Dady Seth's Agiary in Hornby Road, Fort,Dady Seth's Agiary
and his father Dady Nasserwanji (1735- 1799) built Dady Seth's Fire Temple in Phanaswadi. 
[21]Argyle Road. (Known as Mandvi-Carnac Bandar.) 
constructed by the Bombay Port Trust and handed over to the Municipality in two portions, one on 30th June, 1883 and the other on 18th July, 1891. Named after the eighth Duke of Argyle (1823-1900) who was Secretary of State for India 1868-74.
[22]Armenian Lane. (From Tamarind Lane to Esplanade Road.) 
Named after an Armenian Church situated in Medows Street close by, which was erected by the early Armenians at the end of the eighteenth century. The Armenians " resided mostly within the Fort enclosure, where they have left the legacy of 
their name to the Armenian Lane." (Da Cunha, p. 294.) 
[22]Armenian Lane. (From Tamarind Lane to Esplanade Road.) 

Named after an Armenian Church situated in Medows Street 
close by, which was erected by the early Armenians at the end 
of the eighteenth century. The Armenians " resided mostly 
within the Fort enclosure, where they have left the legacy of 
their name to the Armenian Lane." (Da Cunha, p. 294.) 
[23]
Arthur Road. (Bellasis Bridge to Parel CHawl Road.)
Arthur Bandar Road. (From Colaba Road to Cotton Green.) 

Both the above are named after Sir George Arthur, Bart.
,Governor of Bombay, 1842-46. He was born in 1784 and entered the army in 1804. Served in Italy, Egypt, Sicily, and the Walcheren expedition. Was successively Lieutenaat-Govemor of British Honduras, Lieutenant-Governor of Van Diemen's Land,- and Lieutenant-Governor of Upper Canada before coming to Bombay. Baronet 1841. Lieutenant-General 
and Colonel of the 50th Regiment. Died 1854. 
[24]Arthur Crawford Market. (West of junction of Hornby Road and Carnac Road.) 
Arthur Crawford, the first Municipal Commissioner (1865-1871)

The first part of it was opened in 1868, and the rest in 1869. " At a meeting held on 26th April 1868, on the motion of Dossahoy Framji, Esq., seconded by Captain Hancock, Mr. Crawford's name was associated with the Esplanade Market." 
(Michael: History of the Municipal Corporation, p. 480.) A marble tablet on the north wall of the building bears the following inscription : " The Arthur Crawford Municipal Market, erected 1868 on the initiation of Arthur Travers Crawford, 
C.M.G., I.C.S., Municipal Commissioner of the Citv of Bombay, 1865-1871."
Mr. Crawford (1835-1911) took a leading part in improving Bombay. 
[25]Ash Lane. {Esplanade Road to Medows Street.) 
This and its neighbour Oak Lane are not easily to be explained. Ash may have been a man and Oak, unusual as a name, mayhave been given as a twin -name. Dean Lane in the vicinity 1S another subject for guess-work. 
[26]Assembly Lane. (A blind lane from Ardesir Dady Street.)
Named after a building in occupation of Christian Missionaries who used to assemble there, called Free General Assembly's Institution. This institution is otherwise known as Dr. Wilson's School from the famous Dr. Wilson (1804-75) who founded it and was for long its principal. 
[It was inaugurated as the General Assembly's Institution. It was later renamed as Wilson College.Being the oldest college in Mumbai(Bombay), it precedes the University of Bombay. It got affiliated to the University of Bombay in 1861. It was built simultaneous with Bombay Scottish School, Mahim.]    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  Wilson College the legacy continues...
...as an educational institution going back to 1832. It began as Ambrolie School in Girgaum, later seeing several changes of sites and names, eventually being called Wilson School. A collegiate section from which Wilson College evolved in 1836.
The founder of these institutions was the Rev. John Wilson D.D., F.R.S. of the Scottish Missionary Society. John and his wife Margaret arrived in Bombay on February 14,1829, learnt the local language and with great zeal set up schools for boys and girls of all castes and classes.
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 life of  REV.John wilson  D D FRS THE FOUNDER OF WILSONS COLLEGE:READ ON LINE:-http://archive.org/stream/lifeofjohnwils00smit#page/n9/mode/2up  REV.JOHN WILSON DD FRS THE FOUNDER OF WILSON'S COLLEGE    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Reverend Dr. Dugald Mackichan:-http://www.mackichanhall.com/history.htm ==================================================================================

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