Tuesday, August 23, 2016

avoid close contacts with pigeons



Mumbai's iconic Kabutar Khana to get a Rs 2-crore facelift - News

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Among the first tasks will be to giv a facelift to the fountain, which is currently non-operational. “The fountain, which is considered a heritage structure ...


Pigeons turn messengers of diseases, destruction

TNN |
NEW DELHI: Feeding birds at traffic islands may be your way of seeking a staircase to heaven, but what you end up doing is ensuring the proliferation of blue rock pigeons to the detriment of other species, once common such as the house sparrow and the Brahminy mynah. To add to such worries of ornithologists, health experts also say that pigeon droppings and feathers are associated with respiratory disorders.

"There are a lot of foraging points across the city that are helping pigeons grow in numbers," said Faiyaz Khudsar, scientist in charge at the Yamuna Biodiversity Park. "They can feed on many types of grain and are very flexible about nesting. They also congregate in many areas, which means there is less space available for sparrows or smaller birds to nest in."

Khudsar added that people should realise feeding pigeons does not guarantee them a spot in heaven, but actually leaves them at risk of respiratory disorders. "People regularly present in areas where pigeons feed can contract diseases through their droppings and feathers," he said. Studies have that found bird droppings and feathers can lead to diseases such as histoplasmosis, candidiasis and cryptococcosis, which can be fatal in some cases. The birds are also carriers of ectoparasites, including bed bugs and yellow mealworms.

Pigeons are considered an invasive species. They are quick breeders, hatching chicks up to six times a year. Zoologist Surya Prakash feels "human interference" has added to the problem of proliferation. "Not only are birds very adaptable, but they need to find food. The fact that humans are providing the pigeons food is disturbing the natural balance," said Dr Prakash.

The increase in pigeons has seen an accompanying depletion in sparrow populations. Birder Nikhil Devasar feels the pigeon's capacity to adapt has allowed it to nest and breed in spaces where other birds cannot. "Be it under a window AC, in crevices or on shelves, pigeons can nest anywhere," Devasar pointed out. "Therefore, they have easily taken over spaces where once only sparrows could be found. Naturally sparrows are now rare in urban areas."

Agreeing that pigeons, more than the sparrows, have been able to adapt to changes in urban conditions, Neeraj Khera, senior advisor at GIZ, a sustainable development service provider, said this ecological balance was clearly a sign that the pigeon population had to be controlled.

4 Diseases You Can Catch From Pigeons | Medicine Report

medicinereport.com/article/4-diseases-you-can-catch-from-pigeons
Apr 25, 2011 - I understand why people might like pigeons and want to feed them. ... These variable diseases can cause anything from temporary illness to ...The primary means of transmission is through the droppings. The infected pigeon's droppings have the infection vector in them (be it a virus or a bacteria). When these droppings dry, they become powdered and float up into the air as dust, kicked up by passing feet. You inhale the pigeon dropping dust and bingo: pigeon disease.

1. Cryptococcal Meningitis
I was reminded of my former pigeon disease tracking hobby when I read this heartbreaking article in the Canadian newspaper The Globe and Mail, about a woman who contracted an extremely virulent and dangerous form of pigeon-borne meningitis.

She came down with a terrible migraine, then she was hospitalized, fell into a coma for several days, and woke up blind. Richards was lucky to be 23, young and strong and fit. Anyone in lesser health would likely have died.

2. Salmonella and Listeria
We think of these as being food-borne illnesses. But the salmonella and listeria bacteria are also carried by pigeons. These diseases are no joke: listeria is particularly dangerous for pregnant women and babies, as it can cause "meningitis in newborns, abortions, premature delivery, stillbirths, and death."

3. Viral Encephalitis
Pigeons are one of the primary reservoirs of West Nile virus, Western Equine Encephalomyelitis, and St. Louis Encephalitis. These variable diseases can cause anything from temporary illness to permanent nervous system damage or death. They are particularly dangerous to children and the elderly, where they frequently prove fatal.

The transmission vector in the case of these diseases is the mosquito. A mosquito bites an infected bird, then bites a person. As it bites, it backwashes the infected bird's blood into your blood stream. Mosquitoes definitely deserve a whole 'nother level of loathing, as mosquito-borne diseases account for a staggering number of human deaths worldwide.

4. E. Coli
If you are worried about e. coli infections from under-cooked meat, you should also be washing your hands whenever you spend time in a pigeon-rich environment.

Pigeons are extremely effective transmitters of e. coli to humans. It's impossible to say how many e. coli infections in city-dwellers actually stem from accidental contact with pigeon droppings. How many people have written off the last restaurant they ate at, when a pigeon was the real culprit?
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Sep 22, 2014 - Examples of transmissible bird diseases associated with pigeons, geese, starling and house sparrows: Histoplasmosis is a respiratory disease that may be fatal. Candidiasis is a yeast or fungus infection spread by pigeons. Cryptococcosis is caused by yeast found in the intestinal tract of pigeons and starlings.================================
Examples of transmissible bird diseases associated with pigeons, geese, starling and house sparrows:
  • Histoplasmosis is a respiratory disease that may be fatal. ...
  • Candidiasis is a yeast or fungus infection spread by pigeons. ...
  • Cryptococcosis is caused by yeast found in the intestinal tract of pigeons and starlings.

[avoid eye damage from sun rays]BMC to make Suryanamaskar must in civic schools

BMC clears motion to make Suryanamaskar must in civic schools

How Sunlight Damages the Eyes - SkinCancer.org

www.skincancer.org › Prevention › Sun Protection › For Your Eyes
Dec 7, 2012 - Although the eyelid is designed to protect the eye, its skin is exceedingly thin and contains many fragile tissues that may be injured by UV light.

Sunlight and Your Eyes - SkinCancer.org

www.skincancer.org › Prevention › Sun Protection › For Your Eyes
Dec 4, 2012 - Over time, the sun's rays can seriously damage the eyes and surrounding skin, leading to vision loss and conditions from cataracts and macular ...

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Over time, the sun's rays can seriously damage the eyes and surrounding skin, leading to ... Sunglasses should block 99-100 percent of both UVA and UVB light.

Sun Hazards in Your Car - SkinCancer.org

www.skincancer.org › Prevention › Are You at Risk?
by ST Butler - ‎Related articles
May 21, 2013 - For years, dermatologists have observed that patients in the US often have more sun damage (which can lead to wrinkles, leathering, sagging, ...

Your Eyes' Best Defense - SkinCancer.org

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Nov 17, 2011 - UVA light can damage the eyes and the skin around them ... seek the shade, especially between 10 AM and 4 PM, when sunlight is the most ...

[PDF]sunlight and your eyes - Coppertone Polarized Lenses by VISION EASE

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What is ultraviolet (UV) radiation? - American Cancer Society

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'Don't go by the name': Bombay HC declines stay on Surya Namaskar ...

www.rediff.com › News
3 days ago - Observing that 'Surya Namaskar' is just a form of exercise good for the ... To this, the HC said it would consider this argument at a later stage ...

What's the harm if surya namaskar is made a must?: HC - Times of India

timesofindia.indiatimes.com › City › Mumbai
3 days ago - The Bombay High Court on Friday questioned what harm is there if ... Justice Chellur said there are various kinds of surya namaskar and it remains to be seen ... turn Dhaka streets into rivers of bloodTimes of India; Good lord!
3 days ago - MUMBAI: The Bombay High Court on Friday questioned what harm is there if ... Justice Chellur said there are various kinds of surya namaskar and it ... Animal sacrifices turn Dhaka streets into rivers of bloodTimes of India; Good lord! .... CL: Aguero triple gives Manchester City belated · Mongia, Kulkarni, ...
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Can looking at the sun blind you?
Short-term damage ("solar retinopathy") occurs when a person stares directly at the sun, and is a result of too much ultraviolet light flooding the retina. In extreme cases this can cause blindness, but is so painfull that it is rare for someone to be able to stare at the sun for that long.

What Happens When You Stare Directly at the Sun - Gizmodo

gizmodo.com/5926497/what-happens-when-you-stare-at-the-sun
Aug 16, 2012 - Snow blindness, arc eye, welder's flash, bake eyes—these all describe ... at a solar eclipse for a full half hour—and you can cause damage to the retina. ... concentrate the suns rays into destructive points, causing immediate ...

What is Photokeratitis — Including Snow Blindness? - American ...

www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/photokeratitis-snow-blindness
Mar 1, 2015 - Photokeratitis can be caused by sun reflection from sand, water, ice and snow. ... Snow blindness is a form of photokeratitis that is caused by UV rays ... own, so treatment is focused on making you feel better as your eyes heal.

The Truth About Ultraviolet Rays - Think About Your Eyes

thinkaboutyoureyes.com/articles/eye-problems.../the-truth-about-ultraviolet-rays
Proper UV eye protection is important if you are going to be out in the sun. ... exposure to the sun's ultraviolet rays can lead to vision loss and blindness. Yep, you ... like cataracts and macular degeneration that can cause you to lose your sight.
In extreme cases this can cause blindness, but is so painfull that it is rare for ... of the sun on a particular day (clouds and haze can weaken the sun's rays) and with ... dilating your pupil and/or allowing you to stare at the sun longer without pain.

20 Things You Probably Didn't Know About Your Eyes | Huffington Post

www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/12/20/eye-facts_n_4441884.html
Dec 20, 2013 - Staring directly into the sun will make you go blind. ... That's because the lens in our eye focuses the sun's rays on to the retina, burning a spot ...

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Staring at the sun does make you go blind. The lens in your eye concentrates the sun's rays, which burn a permanent blind spot into your retina- just like ants ...

How Does UV Light Affect Eyesight? | Vision Source

visionsource.com/blog/how-does-uv-light-affect-eyesight/
May 29, 2014 - UV radiation, whether from natural sunlight or artificial UV rays, can seriously damage your eyes. ... to the retina over time and is the leading cause of age-related blindness. ... How Can You Protect Your Eyes from UV Light?

How can the sun make you go blind? | Yahoo Answers

https://answers.yahoo.com/question/?qid=20060924094326AAvwfn1
I mean do you have to stared directly at the sun or if sunlight shines in your eye do ... to the retina since it can brn the rods and cones in the retina and cause blindness. ... The same harmful rays that damage skin can also increase your risk of ...

Why can't I stare at the sun? - sungazing blind blindness | Ask ...

ask.metafilter.com/159558/Why-cant-I-stare-at-the-sun
Jul 15, 2010 - What evidence is there that staring at the sun makes you go blind? ... Retinal damage caused by direct exposure to the sun's rays is well ...


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chug chug to matheran







Image result for end of chug chug to matheran?Image result for end of chug chug to matheran?

Image result for end of chug chug to matheran?After 46 years, rail bus to chug up to Matheran again - Indian Express
archive.indianexpress.comImage result for end of chug chug to matheran?

Matheran toy train may not chug any time soon

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Mumbai: The Nerul-Matheran toy train is unlikely to be run any time soon. The authorities are first going to undertake safety precautions, including building of a 600m wall on the 3-km stretch between Aman Lodge and Matheran.
Toy train services have been suspended since May 8 after two derailments on consecutive Sunday caused a scare among passengers.
A senior CR official said, "We are going to first carry out the work on the wall and safety barricade. This is necessary to prevent the train from falling in the gorge even after it derails."
The official said, "Usually, there is a cess—which is the area along either side of a railroad track. In this section, there are stretches where the cess is missing. We will have to build the cess by constructing wall between the cliff and the track."
The work on safety barricade will cost around Rs 3 crore.
"The work will take four to five months to complete because the topography of Matheran is such that advanced machinery cannot be put in use. It will be labour-intensive work and take more time to complete. Transportation of material is also a problem. The ballast too will also have to be changed," he said.
The decision to suspend toy train services has hit the tourist and tourism industry hard as thousands of people visit this tiny hill station, where motorable transport is banned.
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Aug 24 2016 : The Times of India (Mumbai)
Matheran toy train engines headed to Parel or Darjeeling? Doubts over resumption of service
Navi Mumbai:


Officials Say Entire Track From Neral May Be Re-Laid
The two locomotives used in the NeralMatheran Railway , suspended since early May after a couple of mishaps, were loaded on trucks and driven away on Tuesday morning. The move fuelled suspicion among the local population, largely dependent of the tourist economy in which the toy train is a popular cog, that the railway may not resume services. Officials at Neral station said they were headed for the Central Railway's Parel workshop, but an official in the general manager's office said they were being transported to Darjeeling, home to a similar 2ft-gauge mountain railway .
“We doubt whether the toy train service between Neral and Matheran will resu me post-monsoon. Residents here are worried about their livelihood. The tourism-based local economy has been hit for over three months,“ said Matheran resident Sunil Shinde.
Railway officials said the engines may not be brought back to Matheran anytime soon as the entire track has been found to be weak and it may not be possible to operate the toy train. The services were suspended after a couple of derailments in May and CR ordered an inquiry . It was found that the track needs to be replaced for safety reasons. So, until the track is replaced, the chances of the services starting are bleak.
On Tuesday , Neral station manager S B Sharma said: “Two engines are being shifted to the Parel workshop for repair and overhauling. This was done according to instructions received a few days ago.“ The CR public relations officer A K Singh said also said the engines were taken to Parel. The CPRO did not respond to calls.
The official in the CR general manager's office said the old engines are being sent to Darjeeling in Bengal, and the Matheran railway will get new engines. “One new engine has already reached the Neral loco shed for the Neral-Matheran toy train service. Another engine is getting ready at the Parel workshop and will be dispatched soon. A third engine too will be delivered,“ he added

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