FORT IN NEW BOMBAY-BELAPUR-BOMBAY

Belapur Fort - Navi Mumbai

• Fort Name    : - Belapur Fort
• Location       : - Sukir Manya Koli Marg, Diwale Village, Sector 14, CBD Belapur, Navi                                      Mumbai,  Maharashtra 400614
• Year              : - 1560 - 1570
• Significance  : - Hill Fort

Belapur Fort is a fort near the township of Belapur in Navi Mumbai (New Bombay), Maharashtra, India. The fort was constructed by the Siddis of Janjira. Later Belapur Fort was conquered by the Portuguese, and then the Marathas. In the early 19th century, the fort was captured by the British. After the British gained supremacy in the region, with the expansion of the Bombay Presidency, the strategic significance of the fort declined, and the fort fell into disuse.

History

Built by the Siddis in 1560 - 1570, after they seized control of the area from the Portuguese, it is situated atop a hillock, near the mouth of the Panvel Creek. In 1682, the fort was recaptured by the Portuguese, who had managed to seize the regions controlled by the Siddis, near Belapur (at that time known as Shabaz).

In 1733, the Marathas, led by Chimaji Appa, conquered the fort from the Portuguese. Chimaji Appa had made an oath that if the fort were to be successfully recaptured from the Portuguese, he would place a garland of beli leaves in a nearby Amruthaishwar temple, and after the victory the fort was christened as Belapur Fort. The Marathas ruled the area until 23 June 1817, when it was captured by Captain Charles Gray of the British East India Company. The British partially destroyed the fort under their policy of razing any Maratha stronghold in the area.

During its active days, the fort stationed four companies each of 180 men, and 14 guns ranging from 4–12 pounds (2–5 kg) in weight. An underground tunnel is also supposed to exist, which several locals believe connects it to Gharapuri Island, the site of the Elephanta Caves.

Belapur Fort is a fort near the township of Belapur in Navi Bombay (New Bombay). Built in 1560-1570 by the Siddis of Janjira, after they wrested control of the area from the Portuguese, it is located atop a hillock, near the mouth of the Panvel Creek. In 1682, the fort was recaptured by the Portuguese, who had managed to annex the regions controlled by the Siddis, near Belapur (at that time known as Shabaz).

In 1733, the Marathas, led by Chimanji Appa, wrested control of the fort from the Portuguese. He had made a vow that if it were to be successfully recaptured from the Portuguese, he would place a garland of beli leaves in a nearby Amruthaishwar temple, and after the victory the fort was christened as Belapur Fort.

The Marathas ruled the area until June 23, 1817, when it was captured by Captain Charles Gray of the British East India Company. The British partially destroyed the fort in under their policy of razing any Maratha stronghold in the area.

During its better days, the fort stationed four companies each of 180 men, and 14 guns ranging from four to 12 pounds in weight (2–5 kg). The fort comes under the jurisdication of CIDCO, though it mostly lies in a deprecated state. Plans are underway to renovate it and restore it to its former state. An underground tunnel is also supposed to exist, which many locals believe connects it to Gharapuri Island, the site of the Elephanta Caves.