Monday, September 19, 2011

Governor of Bombay- Sir Robert Grant, 1835-38,The Oldest Medical College and in Mumbai, India; Grant Medical Collegeis named after Sir Robert Grant. and Grant Road Station in Mumbai (Bombay) are named after Governor Grant.

"being carried from the bath by his serva"being carried from the bath by his servant and chaplain, the latter immaculately attired in a frock coat and top hat".nt and chaplain, the latter immaculately attired in a frock coat and top hat".
Sir Robert Grant.
Sir Robert Grant GCH (1779–1838) was a British lawyer and politician.
He was born in India, the son of Charles Grant, chairman of the Directors of the Honourable East India Company, and younger brother of Charles Grant, later Lord Glenelg. Returning home with their father in 1790, the two brothers were entered as students of Magdalene College, Cambridge, in 1795. In 1801 Charles was fourth wrangler and senior Chancellor’s medallist; Robert was third wrangler and second Chancellor’s medallist.[1] It was a singular distinction for two brothers to be so closely associated in the honours’ list of the same year. (The senior wrangler was Henry Martyn, afterwards the famous missionary.)
Norwich, and In 1832 he became Judge Advocate General, and in 1834 was appointed Governor of Bombay and GCH. He died in India in 1838.Norwich, and in 1832 for Finsbury. Robert Grant was a strenuous advocate for the removal of the disabilitiesof the Jews, and twice carried bills on the subject through the House of Commons. They were, however, rejected in the Upper House, which did not yield on the question until 1858, twenty years after Grant’s death. In 1832 he became Judge Advocate General, and in 1834 was appointed Governor of Bombay and GCH. He died in India in 1838
Robert was called to the bar the same day as his brother, 30 January 1807, and entered on practice, becoming King’s Sergeant in the Court of the Duchy of Lancaster, and one of the Commissioners in Bankruptcy. He was elected Member of Parliament for the Elgin Burghs in 1818, and for the Inverness Burghs in 1826. The latter constituency he represented for four years. In 1830 and 1831, he was returned for

In his younger days Sir Robert published an essay on the trade and government of India, and a sketch of the early history of the British East India Company. He was the author of a volume of sacred poems, which was edited and published after his death by his brother, Lord Glenelg. This volume includes some beautiful hymns, which have found their way into modern collections. His most well known hymn, still in common usage in most hymnals today, is "O Worship the King", based on Psalm 104.
Sir Robert married Margaret, only daughter of Sir David Davidson of Cantray, with issue two sons and two daughters, namely, Sir Charles Grant, K.C.S.I, formerly a Member of Council in India; Colonel Robert Grant, R.E., Deputy Adjutant General; Sibylla Sophia, married to Granville Ryder, Esq., and Constance Charemile, who died in childhood.
The Oldest Medical College in Mumbai, India; Grant Medical Collegeis named after Sir Robert Grant.
Grant_medical_college_1860

File:Grant medical college 1860.jpg
Grant Road and Grant Road Station in Mumbai (Bombay) are named after Governor Grant.
An Indian railway station," from the Illustrated London News, 1854;

Grant Road Railway Station (Greater Mumbai (Mumbai City District))

- One of the first steam locomotive


Grant Road Station on the Western Railway is meant for local EMU stops only








View of Bombay Harbour. January 1870
Ten years after his death, Margaret married Josceline William Percy, eldest brother of Algernon Percy, Sixth Duke of Northumberland, with issue one son, George Algernon, born in 1849, who later became Capt. and Lt. Col. of the Grenadier Guards

O Worship the KiNG

GText: Robert Grant, 1779-1838 - GOVERNOR OF BOMBAY-1834


Music: Attr. to Johann Michael Haydn, 1737-1806; (UMH arr. by William Gardiner)
Tune: LYONS, Meter: 10 10.11 11


1. O worship the King, all glorious above,  O gratefully sing God's power and God's love;  our Shield and Defender, the Ancient of Days,  pavilioned in splendor, and girded with praise.2. O tell of God's might, O sing of God's grace,  whose robe is the light, whose canopy space,  whose chariots of wrath the deep thunderclouds form,  and dark is God's path on the wings of the storm.3. The earth with its store of wonders untold,  Almighty, thy power hath founded of old;  hath stablished it fast by a changeless decree,  and round it hath cast, like a mantle, the sea.4. Thy bountiful care, what tongue can recite? It breathes in the air, it shines in the light;  it streams from the hills, it descends to the plain,  and sweetly distills in the dew and the rain.5. Frail children of dust, and feeble as frail,  in thee do we trust, nor find thee to fail;  thy mercies how tender, how firm to the end,  our Maker, Defender, Redeemer, and Friend.

File:Grant medical college.jpg

Grant Medical College in the Illustrated London News October 8, 1859- Print from a photograph by H.Hinton.
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Sir Robert Grant Penned "O Worship the King"

Dan Graves, MSL


Sir Robert Grant was a busy man of the world--too busy to concern himself with hymns, you might think. He had been born in India in 1779, the son of the East India Company's director, Charles Grant, a man associated with the Clapham Sect (a group of evangelical social reformers from Clapham, England).
Born in the colonies Robert may have been, but it was in Magdalen College at the University of Oxford that he completed his higher education. He was admitted to the bar in 1807--which meant he could practice law. The following year, the 29-year-old won a seat in Parliament.
He remained in Parliament for many years. Like his father, he was deeply concerned with social issues. Through his persistent efforts a bill was eventually passed which emancipated England's Jews. He fought for other minority groups, too. In the meantime, he was a strong supporter of world missions and influential among evangelicals in the Church of England. He sketched a history of the East India Company. Yet somehow, he found time to write hymns.
In fact, he wrote a hymn which is considered one of the greatest in the English language. Reading William Kethe's translation of Psalm 104 in a 1561 psalm book prompted Robert to write his own version of the psalm, familiar to millions of church-goers.
O Worship the King all glorious above!
O gratefully sing his power and his love,
Our Shield and Defender, the Ancient of days,
Pavilioned in splendor, and girded with praise.
Robert accepted a high position in the East India company. One thing led to another. He was asked to be governor of Bombay and accepted. He took over his new duties in 1834. As governor, he had opportunity to put his social concerns into practice, for the poverty and spiritual condition of the common people were appalling. Among his accomplishments were the opening of several new roads, an inducement to commerce.
He held the governorship only four years, dying on this day, July 9, 1838 at the young age of 59. In that time, the people came to love him. When Sir Jamshedji a well-known Parsi (a person of the Zoroastrian faith), built a medical college, he gave it Robert Grant's name. It is the second oldest medical college in India.
The year after Robert's death in 1838, his brother Charles printed Sir Robert's twelve hymns in a slender volume called Sacred Poems. The only one which is still sung by many people is "O Worship the King."
Bibliography:
  1. Brown, Theron and Butterworth, Hezekiah. The Story of the Hymns and Tunes. New York: George H. Doran, 1905.
  2. Covert, William Chalmers and Laufer, Calvin Weiss. Handbook to the Hymnal. Philadelphia: Presbyterian Board of Christian Education, 1936.
  3. Haeussler, Armin. The Story of Our Hymns; the handbook to the hymnal of the Evangelical and Reformed Church. St. Louis, Missouri: Eden Publishing, 1952.
  4. Maddison, Miss V. "Focus on Worship and Community." http://freespace.virgin.net/jamesimac.mcglynn/ tfeb02/tbc.htm
  5. "O Worship the King." http://www.sermonaudio.com/hymn_details.asp? PID=oworshiptheking
  6. Routley, Erik. Hymns of the Faith. Greenwich, Connecticut: 1956.
  7. Wells, Amos R. A Treasure of Hymns; Brief biographies of 120 leading hymn- writers and Their best hymns.Boston: W. A. Wilde company, 1945.
  8. Various internet articles.
Last updated July, 2007

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Durham Road Baptist Church

The only church building from the three that used to grace 'Amen Corner'. Built in 1877, it faces onto Gladstone Terrace. Photographed 11th January 2000

"O worship the King, all glorious above",={the you tube  song was sung and recoded in the above church}

































































































































































Saturday, September 17, 2011

Sion HIllock Fort AND 1526 -Bombay--naval fight between Gujerat sultan's fleet and Portuguese navy from Colaba via Sion to Bandra

The Sion Hillock Fort is a fort in Bombay, India. It was built by the British Governor of Bombay Gerard Aungier atop a conical hillock. The hillock is situated a few metres from the Sion railway station. Sion was the boundary between British-held Parel island and Portuguese held Salsette Island and the castle marked the northeast boundary of their possession. The fort was built between 1669 and 1677.






WALES, JAMES (1747-1795)
VIEW FROM SION FORT

[Sion Fort 2]
Used with permission from the Peter Anker Collection held in the Kulturhistorisk Museum at the University of Oslo, Norway.

PLATE 11: VIEW FROM SION FORT, 1791-1792.

In this second Plate [No. 11] James Wales provides an alternative panoramic view from the Sion Fort. From the vantage of Sion Fort, the view opens out to the island of Mahim. In this scene the walls of the fort dominate the foreground, with the curving line of the ramparts and an imposing cannon mounted in the battlement wall. The rising staircase and buildings behind the gun carriage are surmounted by a flagstaff asserting British sovereignty over the island. In other versions of this Plate there is no flag suspended on the flagstaff, so its inclusion here is an intriguing anomaly [cf: coloured etching held by Yale Center for British Art, listed as Plate 11, dated 1800, London].
The figures descending the stairs provide an ironic yet humorous counterpoint to the scene. There is the stout portly figure of an English military official whose waist is bursting from his red uniform, clearly the figure of a buffoon. He is accompanied by a European woman whose hand he holds; behind them follow two figures, one of whom is a woman carrying a small child. The status of these other women is unclear. The companion is clearly a figure of affection, while the woman in blue is presumably a nanny or wetnurse to the child. A one-legged, one-armed sepoy veteran stands waiting to greet the group, thereby highlighting the additional use of the fort as a sepoy hospital or hospice for military veterans. Once again the flat lands below the fort stretch into the indeterminate distance under a wide dominating sky. There are buildings and plantation areas with associated coconut palms in the middle distance, as well as thick clusters of native trees. On the far right of the picture, though significantly trimmed in this versio, is a pagoda, tomb or sati pavilion.




View from Sion fort towards east in Bombay in 1815


The view looks down from the Sion Fort gate to Bombay and the Neat's Tongue, bounded by the Mahratta Mountains. The Sion Fort was constructed in 1669/77 by the Governor of Bombay, General Gerald Aungier and it commanded the passage from Bombay to the neighbouring island of Salsette. The fort was of great importance to the British because Salsette was under the control of the Marathas.
Courtesy British library
This is plate 10 from James Wales' 'Bombay Views'. The series was painted for Sir Charles Malet (1752-1815), the British Resident of Poona, who Wales met in Bombay in 1791

 a two wheeled bullock cart can be seen









his hillock is situated a few metres east of the Sion railway station.
Sion was the boundary between British-held Parel island and Portuguese held Salsette Island and the fort marked the northeast boundary of their possession.



1526 -Bombay--naval fight between Gujerat sultan's fleet and Portuguese navy from Colaba via Sion to Bandra

Goa, Direita Street:

On leaving Chaul for Diu, 'on the day after Shrove Tuesday,' Sampayo came unexpectedly on the Cambay fleet in Bombay harbour. After a furious cannonade the Portuguese boarded the enemy and Alishah fled hoping to escape by the Mahim creek.



But the Portuguese had stationed boats at Bandra, and all Alishah's vessels but seven were taken. Of the seventy-three prizes thirty-three were fit for work and were kept; the rest were burned. Besides the vessels many prisoners were made, and much artillery and abundance of ammunition were taken. [Feria in Kerr's Voyages, VI. 209, 210. This summary of Faria's account of the battle of Bombay seems to differ in some particulars from the account in De Barros.' Asia (Decada, IV. Part I. 208-210,Lisbon Ed. of 1777). According to De Barros the Portuguese caught sight of the Gujarat fleet off a promontory. As Sylyeira drew near, the Gujrat fleet retired behind the promontory, and he sent some ships to guard the mouth of the river. 
Xarafo or money changer of Kingdom of Cambay. Clients include three Portuguese


When Sylveira drew near, the Gujarat ships set sail and ran into the river, and when they found that the mouth of the river was occupied, they tried to reach Mahim fort, but, before they reached Mahim, they were surrounded and captured by the Portuguese boats which had been sent to, guard the mouth of the creek. This account is not altogether clear. Apparently what happened was that when the Gujrat boats saw the Portuguese, they drew back from the Prongs Point into the Bombay harbour, and when the Portuguese fleet attacked them, they fled up the harbour to the mouth of the river (that is the Bombay harbour or east mouth of the Mahim creek) not daring to try their fortune is the open sea.' 

Portuguese ships 16th century Livro das Armadas.jpg
Portuguese ships, 16th century

The Portuguese captain learned from his local pilots that the Gujarat fleet probably meant to retreat through the Bandra creek, and accordingly sent boats to guard its mouth. The Gujarat fleet entered the creek by Sion, and, on nearing Mahim, saw the Portuguese boats blocking the entrance of the creek.


To avoid them they made for the Musalman fort of Mahim, at the south end of the present Bandra causeway, but the Portuguese saw their object and coming up the creek cut them off,

                              Portuguese ship

De Barros' account has been supposed ('Lateen' in Times of India, 21st April 1882) to favour the view that the fight was not in the harbour, but in the open sea off Malabar point. To this view the objection are, that when the Gujarat fleet retired behind Colaba point on catching sight of the Portuguese, they must have gone into Back Bay a dangerous and unlikely movement. That if they came out again to fight, they must have seen the Portuguese boats being sent on to Bandra, and that when, in their flight, the Gujarat fleet found the mouth of the Bandra creek blocked, they could not have attempted to take shelter in Mahim. 

The city of Cambay was an important Indian manufacturing and trading center noted by Marco Polo and illustrated here in the 15th century.
The city of Cambay was an important Indian manufacturing and trading center noted by Marco Polo and illustrated here in the 15th century. BIBLIOTHEQUE NATIONALE / ARCHIVES CHARMET / BRIDGEMAN ART LIBRARY (BOUCICAUT MASTER)


the attempt to take shelter in Mahim, when the mouth of the creek was found to be blocked, shows that the Gujarat fleet was leaving not entering the Bandra or Mahim river.]



mahim_fort


Mahim Fort






1538 Siege of Diu , india 


600 portugueses 
vs 
23 000 turks





The Portuguese fortress of Diu had a garrison of 600 Portuguese commanded by D. António da Silveira.

The Turk Suleiman Pasha and the Sultan of Cambay united their armies, and arrived at Diu with 70 Turkish galleys and a land army of 23.000 men.
Having taken some Portuguese as prisoners, Suleiman Pasha sent a letter by one of the prisoners to be delivered to D. António da Silveira.

When António da Silveira received the letter from the Turk, he turned to his companions saying: Let us see what does the dog has to say, and read the letter in public.

Suleiman Pasha promised the Portuguese free leave of people
and goods
as long as they returned to the Coast of Malabar and handed over the fortress and their weapons.

Suleiman promised to skin alive all of the Portuguese if they did not obey his conditions
referring that he had the largest army in Cambay

among which were many who participate in the taking of Belgrade, Hungary and the Island of Rhodes.
Finally he asked António da Silveira how would he defend the pig-sty with so few pigs!

D. António da Silveira ordered paper and ink to be brought forward, and in the presence of all, dictated the reply to the Pasha :

Most honored captain Pasha, I have carefully read your letter.
If in the Island of Rhodes were the knights that are in this pig-sty you could be assured that you would have not conquered it .
You have to learn that here are Portuguese
used to killing many Moors
and are commanded by António da Silveira that has a pair of balls stronger than the balls of your canons
and that all the Portuguese here have balls and do not fear those who don’t have them .

A bigger insult could not be imagined.
The Pasha was furious and ordered that the remaining prisoners were killed, and a fight of giants begun.

During more then a month António da Silveira fought bravely, remaining only less than 40 Portugueses capable of fighting, but causing so many casualties to the Turks that these gave up the siege and 
retired from Diu 

.
1538 Siege of Diu , india 

The Portuguese fortress of Diu had a garrison of 600 Portuguese commanded by D. António da Silveira.

The Turk Suleiman Pasha and the Sultan of Cambay united their armies, and arrived at Diu with 70 Turkish galleys and a land army of 23.000 men.
Having taken some Portuguese as prisoners, Suleiman Pasha sent a letter by one of the prisoners to be delivered to D. António da Silveira.

When António da Silveira received the letter from the Turk, he turned to his companions saying: Let us see what does the dog has to say, and read the letter in public.

Suleiman Pasha promised the Portuguese free leave of people
and goods
as long as they returned to the Coast of Malabar and handed over the fortress and their weapons.

Suleiman promised to skin alive all of the Portuguese if they did not obey his conditions
referring that he had the largest army in Cambay

among which were many who participate in the taking of Belgrade, Hungary and the Island of Rhodes.
Finally he asked António da Silveira how would he defend the pig-sty with so few pigs!

D. António da Silveira ordered paper and ink to be brought forward, and in the presence of all, dictated the reply to the Pasha :

Most honored captain Pasha, I have carefully read your letter.
If in the Island of Rhodes were the knights that are in this pig-sty you could be assured that you would have not conquered it .
You have to learn that here are Portuguese
used to killing many Moors
and are commanded by António da Silveira that has a pair of balls stronger than the balls of your canons
and that all the Portuguese here have balls and do not fear those who don’t have them .

A bigger insult could not be imagined.
The Pasha was furious and ordered that the remaining prisoners were killed, and a fight of giants begun.

During more then a month António da Silveira fought bravely, remaining only less than 40 Portugueses capable of fighting, but causing so many casualties to the Turks that these gave up the siege and
retired from Diu 

File:Death of Sultan Bahadur in front of Diu against the Portuguese 1537 Akbar Nama end of 16th century.jpg

Death of Sultan Bahadur in front of Diu against the Portuguese 1537





BOOK NO;17 -"The Byculla Club, 1833-1916, a history by Samuel T. Sheppard"




CLICK AND READ:-



"The Byculla Club, 1833-1916, a history by Samuel T. Sheppard":--http://www.archive.org/stream/bycullaclub1833100shepuoft#page/n9/mode/2up

Thursday, September 15, 2011

BOOK NO 16:-Apicius Redivivus: Or, The Cook's Oracle: Wherein Especially the Art of ... On openlibrary.org-1817

CLICK AND READ:-

Apicius Redivivus: Or, The Cook's Oracle: Wherein Especially the Art of ...1817On openlibrary.org
http://www.archive.org/stream/apiciusredivivu00kitcgoog#page/n5/mode/2up

William Kitchiner
Detail of a PortraitBorn1775
EnglandDied1827 (aged 51–52)NationalityEnglandKnown forCook's Oracle, creator of Wow-Wow sauce