Thursday, December 20, 2012

The Rewari Steam Locomotive Shed of the Northern Railways

Rewari‑Steam‑Loco‑shed,‑picture‑1930.


Description:


Rewari Steam Locomotive Shed is the only surviving steam loco shed in India housing some of India's last surviving steam locomotives. Built in 1893, a decade before the Old Delhi Railway Station, it was the only loco shed in North India for a long time and part of the track connecting Delhi with Peshawar, while the metre gauge track built in 1873 from Delhi towards Rewari is India�s oldest. After steam engines were phased out of Indian Railways in early 1990s, the shed remained in neglect for many years, before it was revived in December 2002 dedicated to the Nation by the Indian Railways, as a Heritage steam locomotive shed. Subsequently, two lines were removed to make way for a broad gauge (BG) line, connecting the shed with the Rewari-Bathinda main section. Next, four BG engines and a 30-tonne steam crane were brought in from the National Rail Museum Delhi, and this was followed by construction of a dual broad gauge and a metre gauge locomotive shed, a machine shop, a wheel pit, a turntable, a tool room and a mini exhibition hall. Besides the metre gauge steam engines, five broad gauge steam engines have been restored and are being maintained for heritage service. Presently, the shed houses 09 steam engines.
 =================================================




Rewari loco shed may lose steam

Vishal Kant,New Delhi, Jan 29,2012,DHNS:
With just 25 staff, the ‘heritage site’ faces challenge of lack of trained workforce
Even as the Rewari Steam Loco Shed has gone a long way in reviving some of the rare steam locomotives, the biggest challenge before the railways would be to maintain and keep them in motion.

Ex-railway officials say the department must hire people with expertise. DH PHOTOWhile the shed has earned the tag of 'heritage site' for being one of the rarest steam engine sheds in the world, the biggest challenge in near future would be availability of workforce—well-trained in working on steam engines.

At present, the total number of staff at the Rewari shed is 25. They have played a crucial role in reviving the shed from its ruins. While at least three of them are due to retire this year, gradually the entire team would be out of service by 2015.

“The shed is already understaffed and with the steam maintenance cadre abolished, any special recruitment of people for steam engines is unlikely. Moreover, there are several sub-systems involved with running of steam engine. So people with technical know-how of the operating and maintaining such engines are any way few,” said the staff members of the loco shed.

They added that even if people are specially hired for the job, no standard training programme in a prescribed time period would prove handy in making such employees technically equipped to run and maintain steam engines. “We learnt the tricks of the trade over years, and a short duration training programme is no solution.”

Railway officials involved with the project concede that while the steam engines have been revived, the larger question is: Is the railways alive to the challenges in terms of their maintenance in future and will it be in a position to maintain them a decade down the line? 

“One of the major steps in the direction could be to retain the skills of people, who can pass on the wisdom to the next generation. In order to recruit some additional people, the erstwhile the steam maintenence cadre could be amalgamated with the existing cadre of engineers maintaining diesel and electric engines,” said Vikas Arya, senior divisional mechanical engineer (power).

Retired railway officials who have worked in the steam-engine era say its high time the railways should engage people with expertise who could prove handy in maintaining the engines and the shed.

“People are ready to work even voluntarily. The only thing they expect is a job with honour. For any technology which earns heritage value, there is a shadow period of around 30 years, the time by which one can come across talent which can share the wisdom and train the future generation,” said G Shanker, a retired railway official.
Shanker is also a member of the Indian Steam Railway Society, which acts as a pressure group that works to make sure that interest of people and the government in heritage is not lost.  While the steam engines started getting phased out after the advent of diesel engines in 1960s, the last steam engine was phased out of commercial operation on December 6, 1995, when the engine had last run from Ferozpur to Jalandhar.
========================================================================


Time Traveller
Taj Express, 1964







© Rewari Steam Loco Shed
A WP steam locomotive hauling the Taj Express

It’s hard to think of a time when India didn’t focus on tourism. However, before the sixties got well and truly under way, luring people to our many monuments didn’t figure too high on the agenda. A major turning point in the country’s attitude to tourism was the introduction of the first dedicated tourist train—the Taj Express, which started operations in 1964. It was a masterpiece in many ways. Leaving New Delhi railway station at dawn, it would take a mere two-and-a-half hours to reach Agra Cantonment station. This at a time when the shortest rail link between these two stations took in excess of three hours. Perfect for day-long sightseeing trips, the return train would leave Agra in the evening and get one back to Delhi the same night.
As an additonal sop to the multitude of foreign tourists who made a beeline for this train, booking a return fare meant that one would have the same seat number in both directions. Add to that a nice breakfast and dinner, as well as beautifully appointed AC chair cars, and the classic WP steam engines that hauled the trains and you had exotic India on a single line.
That old Taj Express is long gone—superseded by the Agra Shatabdi—but its tradition lives on in later trains like the Palace on Wheels.
Rewari Steam Loco Shed, A Photo Essay

Rewari Steam Loco Shed, A Photo Essay









The morning of March 3, 2012
Seven motorcyclists met for breakfast at Manesar
Five proceeded to Rewari Railway Station, 90 kms from New Delhi

Rewari Steam Loco Shed: The proud legacy
Rewari Steam Loco Shed: The proud legacy

Rewari Steam Loco Shed: Angadh, the one that welcomes you
Rewari Steam Loco Shed: Angadh, the one that welcomes you

Rewari Steam Loco Shed: Still going strong
Rewari Steam Loco Shed: Still going strong

Rewari Steam Loco Shed: Standing tall and strong
Rewari Steam Loco Shed: Standing tall and strong

Rewari Steam Loco Shed: Just a mangled set of iron now
Rewari Steam Loco Shed: Just a mangled set of iron now

Rewari Steam Loco Shed: The boiler pipes
Rewari Steam Loco Shed: The boiler pipes

Rewari Steam Loco Shed: Workmen repairing the boiler
Rewari Steam Loco Shed: Workmen repairing the boiler

Rewari Steam Loco Shed: Firing up the engine
Rewari Steam Loco Shed: Firing up the engine

Rewari Steam Loco Shed: Not a bad place for a meal, eh?
Rewari Steam Loco Shed: Not a bad place for a meal, eh?

Rewari Steam Loco Shed: The royal watering hole
Rewari Steam Loco Shed: The royal watering hole

Rewari Steam Loco Shed: The man who loves his job
Rewari Steam Loco Shed: The man who loves his job

Rewari Steam Loco Shed: The entire visiting group
Rewari Steam Loco Shed: The entire visiting group

 

Welcome to Rewari Steam Loco Shed which re-opened on the 9th Oct 2010, join us in celebrating the return of the Steam Locomotives. The restoration of this heritage shed from a ruin, lost and forgotten, to its present grand state has been a long process involving timely funding and more than that the dedication, planning and expeditious execution by my Engineers.
Rewari Steam Loco shed is now on its way to take its prominent place on the steam map of the world, it has had many visitors, besides steam enthusiasts from India and abroad, who have come to enjoy the steam engines in their full glory. There are many who saw a working Steam Locomotive for the first time in their life. Seeing such huge machines at work is one the most humbling experience in life and perhaps, the most joyous one too. For the old timers, its pure nostalgia of an era gone by, where every child wanted to be an Engine Driver and blow the whistle.
 
History - Rewari Steam Loco shed was started in the year 1893 and was under the jurisdiction of Bombay Baroda and Central India Railways (BB&CIR), Rewari soon became one of the biggest junctions on the meter gauge route and the shed too was the largest Meter Gauge loco shed in India with close to 500 maintenance staff working at its peak. In the early 1900 the shed primarily homed 'P' class engines. The Shed's locos worked trains to Delhi, Bhatinda, Churu, Fulera etc. Though the pre Independence holdings are not known, the shed had a holding of 65 MG locos between 1980-82. Rewari also had 395 loco drivers on roll making it a major crew depot as well.
The shed had a working span of 100 years and was closed down in the year 1993, by 1994 all but two locos, YG 3415 and YG 3438, were cut up and sold as scrap. The shed was planned to be converted to a MG Diesel Loco shed and from Sept'93 Diesel locos were maintained here, this practice stopped in Aug'96. In 1994 The Royal Orient Express was started and was to be hauled by two steam locomotives on the stretch between Delhi Cantt and Rewari with this, the shed again came to prominence for some time. In 2001 it was planned to convert the shed to a heritage shed. By this time all meter gauge routes to Rewari had been converted to broad gauge and some vintage BG locos were also planned to be homed here, one bay of the shed was converted to Broad gauge for this purpose. In May 2002 WP 7161 became the first loco to come to Rewari Shed followed by WP 7200. On 14th Aug 2002 the then Railway Minister Sh. Nitish Kumar opened the shed, declaring it as the Heritage Steam Shed.
Rewari Locos have been a part of several Bollywood period films, Guru, Gandhi- My Father, Rang de Basanti, Gadar are a notable few. The shed has been given a new lease of life with large scale renovation and restoration carried out in 2010, A new cafeteria, a small library and a museum have been added. However, the sprit of the place is intact, with the same shed building dating back to 1893 and majestic black beauties back in action.
 
The Revival - Vikas Arya, the Sr. Divisional Mechanical Engineer says, "Taking over the charge of Rewari in Feb' 2010, I found to my dismay, that out of the 9 steam locomotives based here, only 2, one BG AWE-22907 and one MG YP-3415, were in some kind of working order, rest of the locos were in a complete state of rust in peace. 2 broad gauge locos, belonging to this shed, WP-7200 and WP-7161 were lying at Kolkata and Siliguri, at nature's mercy. Rewari shed itself was in a state of total neglect, with crumbling walls and leaky roofs, wild vegetation was all over and the spirits of the last 25 men standing guard to the 118 year old locomotive shed and the rich steam heritage of Indian Railways, was on a depressing low.
The first task was to give the men a sense of purpose and instil a sense of pride in them, here the infectious zeal of Ashwani Lohani, the steam man of India and DRM/Delhi came handy. Offered a cup of tea on his maiden visit to the shed by the staff in Feb'10, he refused to take it saying- "no one has a cup of tea in a graveyard.. get the locos running and then we have a feast here", the words had the required emotional impact that was needed. On my subsequent visit two days later, a hammer could be heard at a distance. An hour long chat session with the old guys of steam, had them committed to the task that the skies of Rewari will soon see smoke puffing out of loco chimneys and the whistle will be heard once more."
It was an odious task to have the 2 WP locos, stationed in Eastern India hauled back to Delhi, at 30 Kmph over a distance of 1490 Kms, the movement order was released by the board in July' 10 and loco 7200 WP left its rusty confines of Howrah yard and moved towards Delhi, on way to Rewari. Getting 7161 out of the cooler confines of Siliguri, farther east of Kolkata was relatively easier. By now the remaining 2 YG locos had been reconditioned by my men, by July end 3 out the 4 meter gauge locos were on steam and the work on WP 7161, that had reached Rewari in mid July, was on at a brisk pace. Another Loco, WL15005 that had been involved in a freak accident 3 years earlier, that had unfortunately killed its driver, had been sealed as a case property by the police. I filed an application in the honourable court in Feb'10 stating that the locomotive was a National heritage and the only such class of locomotive in India and if left unattended, a priceless piece if history will be lost. To our good fortunes, the learned judge in the very first hearing could gauge the significance of the matter and released the stay on the locomotive in April '10. With this order I was free to bring this lovely machine back to life.
We had 3 big locos in hand, 25 men and just days to make them puff. Basic tools were not available, there were no furnaces, expanders and cutters had to be procured. Working against all odds our perseverance worked, we had to do it, no matter what! The majestic WP 7200 was put on steam on the 25th Aug, WP 7161 was 'fired' on the 31st of Aug and WL 15005 was tested on 20th of Sept. By September end the chimneys of 7 Locos were stamping the overclouded skies of Rewari with steam and smoke, announcing the re-birth of Black Beauties to one and all.
Civil work of the makeover started in early August and in spite of the heavy rains, was completed by October. In the meantime I had started collecting pieces of antique furniture, Crockery, Benches, Clocks, Telephones, Radio, Gramophone, Typewriters, Hand Signal Lamps, Semaphore signals, Old photographs, Miniature Models, Blueprints, Books and anything related to Steam Locos that could add value to this place, friends all over the Railways helped, specially my friend Vivek Sheel (SR. DME/JBP). A new Logo for the shed was designed, souvenirs planned, History of all the classes of the locos homed here was penned, which can be read in the Our Locomotive section. A lot of personal effort has gone to revive Rewari Shed but none matches the effort of my men here, without whom nothing was possible.

 


 












 REWARI LOCOMOTIVE SHED PACKAGE (SAME DAY RETURN)
home
Delhi To Rewari Tour
Price starting from:
  1710/-
Duration:
1 Day
Per Person Package cost.INR 1710 /- Per Person.

Description:
Prices given above are on per person basis in INR.

Accommodation: - Not Applicable

Note: The guests have to report at 0715 Hrs at IRCTC Tourism Facilitation Center Ground Floor, Jawahar Vyapar Bhawan, 1 Tolstoy Marg, New Delhi - 01
**In case the total number of bookings are below 15 in any of the departures. The tour shall be cancelled and the full booking amount will be refunded.

For bookings please contact kamal.kathiat@irctc.com / tourismnz@irctc.com / deepakjuyal@irctc.com

                        
Cost per Person:-