Thursday, July 20, 2017

*"The Town Hall, Bombay"*

http://www.columbia.edu/itc/mealac/pritchett/00routesdata/1500_1599/bombay/buildings/townhall1900.jpg

"Municipal Hall, Bombay," a collotype print by Clifton & Co., c.1900;

*"The Administrative Offices, Bombay, Baroda & Central Railway at Bombay, 1896"*; *a photograph, 1899*

http://www.columbia.edu/itc/mealac/pritchett/00routesdata/1500_1599/bombay/buildings/railwayadmin1896.jpg

*"Municipal Buildings, Bombay," an architectural drawing from 'The Building News', 1891*

http://www.columbia.edu/itc/mealac/pritchett/00routesdata/1500_1599/bombay/buildings/municipal1891.jpg

"The Fort Police Courts, an architectural drawing from 'The Building News', 1885*

http://www.columbia.edu/itc/mealac/pritchett/00routesdata/1500_1599/bombay/buildings/fortpolicecourts1885.jpg

A statue honoring the Prince of Wales, in an albumen photo, 1890's[LATER CALLED KALA GHODA]


A statue honoring the Prince of Wales, in an albumen photo, 1890's

Entertainment given to Lord Elphinstone at Sans Souci, near Bombay--Gateway of the mansion, decorated for the occasion," Illustrated London News, 1876*;

http://www.columbia.edu/itc/mealac/pritchett/00routesdata/1500_1599/bombay/buildings/sanssouci1876.jpg

RICH JEWISH MERCHANT FROM BAGHDAD IN BOMBAY 1880-David Sassoon

When Masina Hospital was San Souci - Afternoon DC

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MM

*"Government House, Bombay, the residence of the Prince of Wales"*1875

http://www.columbia.edu/itc/mealac/pritchett/00routesdata/1500_1599/bombay/buildings/iln1875.jpg

*"Visit of H.R.H. the Prince of Wales to India: Arrival at the Government House, Parell, Bombay," Illustrated London News, 1875*;

http://www.columbia.edu/itc/mealac/pritchett/00routesdata/1500_1599/bombay/buildings/govthouse1875.jpg

"Bombay Public Buildings, [viewed] from the Band Stand," c.1875



"Bombay Public Buildings, [viewed] from the Band Stand," c.1875

Tne New Mint, Bombay," from the Illustrated London News, 1867

FOX HUNT AT ANDHERI RAILWAY STATION [Print 1885 Hunting Jackal Bombay Foxhounds Andheri Railway Old Original]



  ANDHERI RAILWAY STATION CAN BE SEEN AS A SMALL SHED -IN A DESOLATE UN POPULATED AREA WHERE FOX HUNTING TOOK PLACE




British colonial rulers found the best way to prevent another revolt by Indian army as it happened in 1856 was to keep them out of India on fights ,at 
Egypt,

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The history of Egypt under the British lasts from 1882, when it was occupied by British forces ... Throughout the 19th century, the ruling dynasty of Egypt had spent vast sums of money on infrastructural development of Egypt. ... The combined Anglo-French-Indian army easily defeated the Egyptian Army at Tel El Kebir in ...Veiled protectorate (1882 ... · ‎Formal protectorate (1914 ... · ‎Continued occupation

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See More. 3 · British troops march past the Great Pyramids in Egypt, 1940 ... This is a great picture of Indian soldiers of the British Army, Stationed In Tientsin.

[PDF]THE INDIAN ARMY IN AFRICA AND ASIA, 1940-42 - Defense ...

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The Indian Army during World War II began the war, in 1939, numbering just under 200,000 ... 7 Europe. 7.1 France; 7.2 Italy; 7.3 Greece. 8 India; 9 Victoria Cross. 9.1 East African campaign awards .... The 36th Division uniquely, was created as a British Indian Army formation, but was formed from British brigades that had ...
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The Indian Army was the principal army of the British Indian Empire before its dismantling in ..... Its units were primarily made up of European officers and Indian other ranks. The ITF was created by the Indian Territorial Force Act 1920 to replace ...
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1526 -Bombay--naval fight between Gujerat sultan's fleet and Portuguese navy from Colaba via Sion to Bandra

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Image result for fight portuguese with gujarat sultan shipsGujarat Sultanate - Wikipedia
Wikipedia
Death of Bahadur Shah of Gujarat an Ottoman ally at Diu, in front of the Portuguese, in 1537; (Illustration from the Akbarnama, end of 16th century).




 





 

1526 -Bombay--naval fight between Gujerat sultan's fleet and Portuguese navy from Colaba via Sion to Bandra

On leaving Chaul for Diu, 'on the day after Shrove Tuesday,' Sampayo came unexpectedly on the Cambay fleet in Bombay harbour. After a furious cannonade the Portuguese boarded the enemy and Alishah fled hoping to escape by the Mahim creek.
But the Portuguese had stationed boats at Bandra, and all Alishah's vessels but seven were taken. Of the seventy-three prizes thirty-three were fit for work and were kept; the rest were burned. Besides the vessels many prisoners were made, and much artillery and abundance of ammunition were taken.[Feria in Kerr's Voyages, VI. 209, 210. This summary of Faria's account of the battle of Bombay seems to differ in some particulars from the account in De Barros.' Asia (Decada, IV. Part I. 208-210,Lisbon Ed. of 1777). According to De Barros the Portuguese caught sight of the Gujarat fleet off a promontory. As Sylyeira drew near, the Gujrat fleet retired behind the promontory, and he sent some ships to guard the mouth of the river.

When Sylveira drew near, the Gujarat ships set sail and ran into the river, and when they found that the mouth of the river was occupied, they tried to reach Mahim fort, but, before they reached Mahim, they were surrounded and captured by the Portuguese boats which had been sent to, guard the mouth of the creek. This account is not altogether clear. Apparently what happened was that when the Gujrat boats saw the Portuguese, they drew back from the Prongs Point into the Bombay harbour, and when the Portuguese fleet attacked them, they fled up the harbour to the mouth of the river (that is the Bombay harbour or east mouth of the Mahim creek) not daring to try their fortune is the open sea.'

The Portuguese captain learned from his local pilots that the Gujarat fleet probably meant to retreat through the Bandra creek, and accordingly sent boats to guard its mouth. The Gujarat fleet entered the creek by Sion, and, on nearing Mahim, saw the Portuguese boats blocking the entrance of the creek.

To avoid them they made for the Musalman fort of Mahim, at the south end of the present Bandra causeway, but the Portuguese saw their object and coming up the creek cut them off,

De Barros' account has been supposed ('Lateen' in Times of India, 21st April 1882) to favour the view that the fight was not in the harbour, but in the open sea off Malabar point. To this view the objection are, that when the Gujarat fleet retired behind Colaba point on catching sight of the Portuguese, they must have gone into Back Bay a dangerous and unlikely movement. That if they came out again to fight, they must have seen the Portuguese boats being sent on to Bandra, and that when, in their flight, the Gujarat fleet found the mouth of the Bandra creek blocked, they could not have attempted to take shelter in Mahim.

the attempt to take shelter in Mahim, when the mouth of the creek was found to be blocked, shows that the Gujarat fleet was leaving not entering the Bandra or Mahim river.]

View of fort, Bombay now Mumbai, Maharashtra, India




view of Savendroog hill fort, Sindhudurga, Maharashtra, India

https://c7.alamy.com/comp/ET05M6/sebe-view-of-savendroog-hill-fort-sindhudurga-maharashtra-india-ET05M6.jpg