Wednesday, August 13, 2014

10 unseen vintage photos that capture the mood from the formation of India's constitution to the partition of 1947

Photos: 10 unseen vintage photos that capture the mood from the formation of India's constitution to the partition of 1947

IBNLive.com
Aug 12, 2014 at 02:46pm IST
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It was way back in February 1947 when the first meeting about independent India's constitution was held. There was a preliminary conference after which a resolution for an independent republic was passed in the Constituent Assembly in New Delhi. India finally gained independence on 15th August 1947.

What followed was the formation of two countries - India and Pakistan. These vintage photos capture how people gathered to ship out for their new homes and how Muslim refugees from India stayed at refugee camps. The photos also capture the Muslims at an ancient fort in Pakistan waiting to be moved to India.

8th February 1947: Delegates leaving the Constituent Assembly's building at the Council House Library, New Delhi, after their first meeting about India's independence. Original Publication: Picture Post - 4325 - India The Last Chance - pub. 1947 (Photo by Bert Hardy/Picture Post/Getty Images)




8th February 1947: In the Council House library, New Delhi the Nationalist party held a preliminary conference before the Constituent Assembly met to hammer out a new constitution for an independent India. Foreground right is Pandit Nehru, in the row in front of him on the left is C R Rajagopalachari a veteran fighter for independence. Original Publication: Picture Post - 4325 - India The Last Chance - pub. 1947 (Photo by Bert Hardy/Picture Post/Getty Images)




8th February 1947: Indian statesman Jawaharlal Nehru (1889 - 1964) moves the resolution for an independent republic in a historic moment at the Constituent Assembly in New Delhi. Original Publication: Picture Post - 4325 - India : The Last Chance - pub. 1947 (Photo by Bert Hardy/Picture Post/Getty Images)




:February 1947: C R Rajagopalachari (left), veteran fighter for independence and Industrial Minister of the interim government, and T Prakasam (2nd from right), Premier of Madras attend a meeting of the Constituent Assembly in the Council House Library, New Delhi to decide a frame for the new constitution of independent India. Original Publication: Picture Post - 4325 - India: The Last Chance - pub. 1947 (Photo by Bert Hardy/Picture Post/Getty Images)




December 1947: Crowd of Hindu refugees crowding dock as they prepare to ship out for new homes in Bombay. (Photo by Margaret Bourke-White/The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images)




December 1947: Crowd of Hindu refugees crowding dock as they prepare to ship out for new homes in Bombay. (Photo by Margaret Bourke-White/The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images)




The partition of India and Pakistan: Muslim refugees from India at a refugee camp. (Photo by Popperfoto/Getty Images)




Partition in India, pic: September 1947, Moslems waiting to leave for Pakistan as they seek protected transport to Dot Purana Qila, an ancient fort in Pakistan, where many refugees had gathered (Photo by Popperfoto/Getty Images)




August 28: LORD MOUNTBATTEN, viceroy of India, reading India and Pakistan's declarations of independence over the radio in New Delhi. (Photo by Keystone-France/Gamma-Keystone via Getty Images)




15 Aug 1947: The new flag of India is raised to mark Indian independence, at India House, Aldwych, London, 15th August 1947. (Photo by Central Press/Hulton Archive/Getty Images)


Monday, August 11, 2014

Bombay steam cars 1890




BOMBAY-Before and After-Discovery of Automobile(car)-1880

1880 BEFORE DISCOVERY OF CAR-
VICTORIA MEMORIAL RAILWAY STATION(V.T.NOW RENAMED C.S.T.)

File:BOMBAY C 1890.jpg


SEPARATE LINES FOR CARS AND HORSE CARRIAGES IN FRONT OF
 'TAJ MAHAL' HOTEL ,BOMBAY 1906[BEHIND THE FIRST HORSE CARRIAGE IS A TAXI CAR]
 


BELOW AN EARLY TAXI CAR IN EUROPE-THE TAXI DRIVER SITS IN FRONT 
http://www.emercedesbenz.com/Images/Oct08/10_The_History_Of_Mercedes_Benz_Taxis_1/441499_728332_2835_1913_35195203a39505First_cab_operation9.jpg
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FIRST CAR MADE-1885 Benz Patent Motorwagen
1885 Benz Tri-Car
Three wheels
Tubular steel frame
Rack and pinion steering, connected to a driver end tiller; wheel chained to front axle
Electric ignition
Differential rear end gears (mechanically operated inlet valves)
Water-cooled internal combustion engine
Gas or petrol four-stroke horizontally mounted engine
Single cylinder, Bore 116 mm, Stroke 160 mm
Patent model: 958 cc, 0.8 hp, 600 W, 16 km/h
Commercialized model: 1600 cc, ¾ hp, 8 mph (13 km/h)



























Karl Benz, 1869, 25 years old (


Karl Benz - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia



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1886 FIRST STEAM CAR IN INDIA
Photograph of first steam car built by R. E. Olds, Lansing, 1886. In 1893, it was sold to an English firm and shipped to their branch house in Bombay



Title
First Steam Car built by R. E. Olds, Lansing
Creator
James P. Edmonds

Institution
Capital Area District Library

Subject
Automobiles

Subject
Automobiles, Steam

Description
Photograph of first steam car built by R. E. Olds, Lansing, 1886. In 1893, it was sold to an English firm and shipped to their branch house in Bombay, India. It was the first sale of a self-propelled road vehicle ever made in Michigan.



J.J. HOSPITAL BOMBAY 1890'S

https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh9bDg3POs5wnvZPv_5odKndk-Dik6heaOoZ3TBHnAEDBtBMZ50lciFN3-OHFgXDiiImoXjXdH6LfTOwcQVPs_uyYNBgluJWapU5YUhwhNBF1oV9IG_oXIR_voFJ8O3PqnGUPWPi12ybtr6/s1600/Bombay+Native+Hospital+1843.jpg

1877-BOMBAY-STEAM ROAD ROLLER






Sir (Rustomjee Cowasjee Cursetjee) Jamsetjee Jejeebhoy, 5th Bt; Sir Charles William Cayzer, 1st Bt; Miss Cayzer; Miss Jejeebhoy; Sir Jamsetjee Manockjee Cursetjee Jejeebhoy, 4th

1900 CAR IN BOMBAY:-[cars were originally called as 'horseless carriages']





1900'S CAR BOMBAY

Vijay Mallya’s 1903 Humber HumberetteThe Humber is British, tracing its beginnings to the bicycle company that Thomas Humber founded in 1868, not producing the first car until 1898, a three-wheeled tricar. Though the Humberette has a single-cylinder-engine the first four-wheeled cars to roll out of Humber in 1901 were powered by 2- or 4-cylinder engines. The Humberette is powered by a 611 CC, 5 HP single-cylinder engine that helps the 650 pounds four-wheeler along at a healthy 25 mph.



1905 first car race in India at Bombay --kalyan to Bombay 40 miles distance


1906-MOTORING IN INDIA


The first motor cycle in India 1905





ABOVE-QUEENS ROAD/ MARINE LINES,NOW MAHARISHI KARVE ROADMaharshi Karve Rd, Mumbai, Maharashtra


 1920 V.T.RAILWAY STATION (now C.S.T.)



1930-FLORA FOUNTAIN AREA BOMBAY