[PART-1A http://oldphotosbombay.blogspot.com/2011/09/1a-bombaymumbai-taxi-1850-to-2001-also_3982.html
[PART-1B http://oldphotosbombay.blogspot.com/2011/09/1-b-bombaymumbai-taxi-1850-to-2001-also.html
[PART-2]http://oldphotosbombay.blogspot.com/2011/04/glimpses-of-old-bombay-and-western.html
[PART-3]http://oldphotosbombay.blogspot.com/2011/04/glimpses-of-old-bombay-and-western_02.html
[PART-4]http://oldphotosbombay.blogspot.com/2011/04/4glimpses-of-old-bombay-and-western.html
[PART-5]http://oldphotosbombay.blogspot.com/2011/04/dedicated-to-first-city-mumbai-bombay.html
[PART-6]http://oldphotosbombay.blogspot.com/2011/04/6.html
[PART-7]http://oldphotosbombay.blogspot.com/2011/04/6-glimpses-of-old-bombay-and-western.html
[PART-8]http://oldphotosbombay.blogspot.com/2011/04/7.html
[PART-9]http://oldphotosbombay.blogspot.com/2011/04/first-anglo-maratha-war-was-first-of.html
[part-10] http://oldphotosbombay.blogspot.com/2011/06/bombay-history-of-cinema-1896-and.html
[part-11]http://oldphotosbombay.blogspot.com/2011/06/indian-modes-of-irrigation1874-elephant.html
[PART12] MAPS OF BOMBAY 1843 TO 1954http://oldphotosbombay.blogspot.com/2011/06/maps-of-mumbai-bombay.html
[PART12] MAPS OF BOMBAY 1843 TO 1954http://oldphotosbombay.blogspot.com/2011/06/maps-of-mumbai-bombay.html
DEDICATED TO THE FIRST CITY-MUMBAI-BOMBAY] ;OF INDIA.part-5 OF 9
PRESS CTRL AND + TO SEE LARGER IMAGES
BOMBAY-
SHOWING HORSE DRAWN TRAMS WHICH WERE USED BEFORE ELECTRICITY AND CARS WERE DISCOVERED IN 1880'S
BELOW:-
The Gowalia Tank was initially used to bathe cows. Go - Walia comes from the marathi word Gaie (cow) Wala (owner of the cattle). The cattle owners would bring the cows to be bathed in the waters of the tank. The Maidan that exists over there presently was built over the tank, which still exists underground. Gowalia Tank was also a very prominent tram terminus. Trams would start and finish there and one could travel to the Prince of Wales Museum in one anna (six paise).
GOWALIA TANK AT MALABAR HILL |
Bombay Army regiments: Cavalry:1849
Cavalry:
1st Scinde Irregular Horse.
2nd Scinde Irregular Horse.
1st Scinde Irregular Horse in 1861 became the 5th Bombay Cavalry and later in 1903, the 35th Scinde Horse. 2nd Scinde Irregular Horse in 1861 became the 6th Bombay Cavalry and later in 1903, the 36th Jacob's Horse. The men and horses of the 3rd Scinde Horse were divided up between these two regiments.
The 14th Prince of Wales's Own Scinde Horse was a regular cavalry regiment of the Bombay ... It later expanded to the 1st, 2nd and 3rd Scinde Horse. ... the Scinde Irregular Horse got its first Commandant, John Jacob, an engineer from the ...
Active: 1838-1947
MANNERS OF SWEARING IN OF INDIAN TROOPS UNDER BRITISH 1878[EACH RELIGION REPRESENTED BY ITS PRIEST]
1878-ARRIVAL OF INDIAN TROOPS UNDER BRITISH IN MALTA -BY STEAM SHIP FROM BOMBAY
A BOMBAY HOTEL FIFTY YEARS AGO-1850
Glimpses of old Bombay and western India, with other papers (1900)
. Hope Hall Family Hotel.
" The proprietor of the above establishment has spared neither expense nor trouble to deserve the distinguished patronage with which he has been honoured, and the continuance of which be most respectfully solicits
. " The house is situated in Mazagon, on one of the most agree- able, healthy, and fashionable spots of the island, and contains apartments particularly well adapted for families
. Every room has a bathing place, etc., attached to it, and there is a number of single and double pole tents, with very desirable accommo- dation for single gentlemen.
A bungalow containing a billiard table is set apart for smoking, which is not allowed in the house,
" The meals,
consisting of breakfast, tiffin, and dinner, besides coffee and tea, are served Table d'Hote or separately, as may be desired. "
For passengers by the Overland route,
boats are kept ready to take them on shore as soon as the steamer is anchored. An agent of the establishment will take care and bring to the hotel the luggage, which every passenger is requested to point out to him. Arrived on shore an omnibus and private carriages belonging to the establishment will bring the ladies and gentle- men to the Hotel.
* Scotland's Skaith : or Will and Jean. Published Edin., 1795, ran through five editions of 500 each in seven weeks, and fourteen editions in twelve months.
" The proprietor, importing most of the articles of luxury, including beer, wine, and liquors, from England and France direct, is enabled to offer the best choice at reasonable rates.
" There are conveyances of all kinds in the establishment to be had at a moment's notice.
TERMS OF BOARDING. " Board and lodging for a person occupying one room and taking meals at Table d'Hote : — Per month Es. 130
Fortnight „ 75 Day
Children and European servants, Es. 2 per diem.
J. M. SCHULHOF. " The proprietor
begs most respectfully to draw the attention of messes, families, etc., to his stock of claret, champagne, and other foreign wines and liquors imported by him, which he offers at very low rates if taken from his godown.
" N.B. — Board and lodging
for a gentleman or lady in their own rooms : — Per day . . Es. 7 Fortnight „ 85 Month ,,160
REDUCED CHARGES OF BOARD AND LODGING FOR FAMILIES.
Old New Lady and Gentleman, Table d'Hote, Charge. Charge. per month. . . Es. 260 220 Do. Fortnight . . . „ 150 110 Do. Private, per month „ 320 260 Do. Fortnight . . . „ 170 150
CARRIAGE.
1 horse conveyance, per month . . Rs. 150 100 Do. do. Fortnight . „ 75 60
2 horse conveyance, per month .
. „ 300 200 Do. do. Fortnight . „ 150 110'"
. No question has been more discussed than the cost of living in Bombay, and whether it has increased or diminished during the past half-century
. But something has to be said on the other side, for exchange overshadows European life in India, and makes the life of many scarce worth living out here.
Hotel expenses mean rent, taxes, servants' wages, lights, and other items of bed and board. Readers of the document will form their own conclusions.
Of course, in addition to the items we have named, there are many luxuries we have added which have become necessaries ; but confining oneself to strictly hotel expenditure, the conclusion seems to me irresistible that there is no difference whatever between the year 1845 and 1895
. The value of the rupee, quote all other things, from gold down to coolies' wages, is quite another story.
Leaving economists to pursue the subject, we gather from this announcement that smokers were less liberally dealt with than at present,
and that the word "bath-room"
had not as yet found a place in the hotel owner's dictionary
. BOMBAY HOTEL SCRAPS. "
Better a bush to sleep under in one's own country than a palace in a foreign land."
— Meer Soostum, Ameer of Sind, at Sassoor in the Dekhan. 1844. " There is nothing which has yet been contrived by man by which so much happiness has been produced as a good tavern or inn." — Dr. Johnson. 1776.
From these pessimist notions let us turn to the following Bombay advertisement of 1845.
We give it with its bad spelling, grammar and punctuation : — " British Hotel, Bombay.
" For the accomadation of Families and Gentlemen. These specious premises are desirably situate in the Fort, and wethin five minutes walk of the Banks of Dock Yard, Custom House and principal House of Agency
. " Wines and liquors of the best description. Tiffins and Dinners sent out on short notice. — T. Blackwell, Proprietor.
" In 1709 the Paces Banquet was held at the Bombay Hotel.
BOMBAY HOTEL SCRAPS.
On May 9th, 1800
, we find a number of gentlemen dined at Maclean's Hotel
to commemorate the capture of Seringapatam.
On August 15th, 1818, Duncan Cameron appears as sole proprietor of the Bombay Hotel and Tavern.
This was the resort for many years of the celebrated
Sans Souci Club
, which entertained Sir Arthur Wellesley.
Cameron is immortalised in the page and picture of Qui Hi.
Cameron is immortalised in the page and picture of Qui Hi.
(Marching on chowpatty beach to the christain burial ground which was near by)
In 1820 there must have been a number of hosteleries of sorts from the following notice : — October.
In 1820 there must have been a number of hosteleries of sorts from the following notice : — October.
" The Bombay Tavern par excellence
. The mighty Tavern of the East
. In the Fish and Vegetable Bazaar are The Country Tavern,
The Duke of Wellington,
The Lord Nelson
The Bootful of Mischief,
The Chinaman's Tavern. Pay To-day aud Trust To-morrow.'"
This is akin to the Italian shopkeeper who, during a commer-cial crisis, stuck every morning in his shop-window, " Credito Domani." When to-morrow came the same notice was exhibited.
September, 1826.
The Elphinstone Arms shut up.
November, 1835. The Albion Hotel. R. T. Hart.
December 14th, 1837. Victoria Hotel opened, 15, Apollo Street.
December 31st, 1837. Hope Hall opened, Mazagon
. August 24th, 1839. A Bombay Hotel Company started to supply the want of a good hotel.
Boarding-house Advertised.
March 30th, 1842
. It is remarked " there is no Hotel in Bombay at present," hence a Joint Stock Hotel and Boarding House Company is started with a capital of 2 lakhs.
November 26th
. The British Hotel and Boarding House, Apollo St.
, Mrs. Black well, announced. December 10th. The big dinner given to Outram advertised to take place in this hotel.
1850. A single man may live most comfortably on £100 a year. — Br. Moses' Sketches. 1851.
1850, June 1st. Benson's Hotel, Rampart Row, opened.
1852, June 21st. Sailors' Home,
Sanatoriums and Hotels filthy
SAILORS HOME |
Sanatoriums and Hotels filthy
. 1853, May 16th. Hope Hall Hotel.. Annie Blackwell.
. 1854, September 10th. John Manuel de Souza, Matheran, starts a Bakery and can receive and lodge two gentlemen. This is the smallest hotel on record.
1856, February 26th. Good entertainment for gentlemen and parties visiting this delightful station. Matheran Hotel, B. Basteon.
January, 1857. The Bombay Quarterly Review says : — " A broker introduced at a festive dinner at the Family Hotel, the Theodore Hook of the Fort Community, extracts a yellow handkerchief from his white jacket and sings. Considered a wonderful and inimitable being."
1358, March 4th.
All liquor shops to be closed on Sundays between 10 a.m. and 1.30 p.m. and from 5 to 8 evening.
1859, April 1st
. There is a goodly show of hotels. One paper says : — " If people must stand on their dignity there is The Hope Hall;
if convenience is preferred above fashion there is The British and the English Hotel in the Fort.
" 1859, July 16th. Adelphi Hotel,
names of residents published.
December 16th.
The Clarendon Family Hotel,
The Clarendon Hotel at Hebden |
August 12th. Smith's Oriental Hotel, Mazagon, each person Rs. 3, or Rs. 60 per mensem.
1861. Kaka and Mendoza's Hotel at Matheran well patronised.
1864, August 30th. "Watson, for an Esplanade Hotel,
bought from Government at auction a lot of ground at Rs. 110 per square yard.
Competitor the Bombay Club.
Glimpses of old Bombay and western India, with other papers (1900)
19TH CENTURY BOMBAY NEWS:-DINNERS,DANCES,JEEJEEBHOYS DINNER,BYCULLA CLUB,ANNUAL BALL OF PAREL,MASKED BALLS
dinners and Balls.
We come now to speak of dinners, and we only notice such as are distinguished by some special incident.
On November 6th, 1818, Mr. Elphinstone gave a dinner to commemorate the Battle of Kirkee. Twenty-nine toasts were given, with appropriate tunes after each toast, and his health was drunk with nine times nine !
We have no such functions nowadays.
At a dinner on November 29th, 1821, at Government House, Apollo Street, in honour of Sir John Malcolm,
200 sat down. This dinner was noticeable in this, that the chairman in his speech observed (jocularly we will suppose) that a considerable degree of apprehension was felt by their female friends that the zeal which the bumpers would derive from the toasts of the evening would render a great majority of the company unfit to appear in their presence that evening. The chairman's fears seem to have been groundless, for 350 danced till daylight in a pavilion specially erected for the purpose on the Esplanade.
200 sat down. This dinner was noticeable in this, that the chairman in his speech observed (jocularly we will suppose) that a considerable degree of apprehension was felt by their female friends that the zeal which the bumpers would derive from the toasts of the evening would render a great majority of the company unfit to appear in their presence that evening. The chairman's fears seem to have been groundless, for 350 danced till daylight in a pavilion specially erected for the purpose on the Esplanade.
The dances in these days were quadrilles
, country dances and waltzes.
Spanish dances
are also mentioned. Occasionally there were masked balls.
, country dances and waltzes.
Spanish dances
are also mentioned. Occasionally there were masked balls.
At another noticeable dinner, which took place at Poona on December 9th, 1826, Sir Lionel Smith in a speech made a delicate allusion to Mr. Elphinstone's remaining on the bachelor list. He said he had been requested by the ladies who had honoured the banquet by their presence to say something for them. " We all -know that they are always fluent, generally eloquent, always persuasive. Some of them may perhaps wonder and regret that Mr. Elphinstone has never yet quartered their silken chains in his honourable escutcheon."
There was a dinner given by Jamsetjee Jejeebhoy
(he was not knighted until 1842) to Lord Clare, Sir Herbert Compton, Sir John Keane and Sir Charles Malcolm. This Dinner was on January 29th, 1835, and was signalised by the drawing-room being thrown open to the ladies of the Jejeebhoy family, and was the first instance of Parsee ladies mingling freely in European society.
(he was not knighted until 1842) to Lord Clare, Sir Herbert Compton, Sir John Keane and Sir Charles Malcolm. This Dinner was on January 29th, 1835, and was signalised by the drawing-room being thrown open to the ladies of the Jejeebhoy family, and was the first instance of Parsee ladies mingling freely in European society.
It was Lady Frere who first opened Government House to native ladies (1862-67). On March 5th, 1835,
there was a ball and supper to Lord Clare, in the Town Hall, being the first occasion the building was used for this purpose, and the first time on which Chantrey's statue of Mountstuart Elphinstone was displayed to the public, and which of course was a subject of universal admiration.
Two of the most important dinners ever given in Bombay were that to Sir James Outram in 1842
, and the Byculla Club Dinner
to Sir Bartle Frere in 1867.
No higher types of military or civil excellence can be cited in Bombay history. Their statues, like those of two brothers, stand in line on that most conspicuous site, the Thames Embankment.
No higher types of military or civil excellence can be cited in Bombay history. Their statues, like those of two brothers, stand in line on that most conspicuous site, the Thames Embankment.
Lovely, and sometimes misconstrued in their lives, in death they have not been divided.
The ball given by Sir Albert Sassoon
to Lord !Northbrook
at Sans Souci[now it is masina hospital byculla] in 1873 was the most gorgeous and brilliant ever given in Bombay
to Lord !Northbrook
at Sans Souci[now it is masina hospital byculla] in 1873 was the most gorgeous and brilliant ever given in Bombay
, and it will never be forgotten by anyone who took part in that magnificent entertainment. For conviviality and national enthusiasm the St. Andrew's and Highland Society's Dinners "bear the gree" over all others.
The annual ball at Parell,
parel government house |
in February, 1872, in Sir Seymour FitzGerald's time,
did not take place. While the ladies were at their toilet, and the men ordering their carriages, a wild cry rose in the streets that Lord Mayo
had been assassinated. It was too true. Many drove up to the gates of Parell, found them closed, and were stunned by the notice posted on the pillars.
|
Seymour Fitzgerald,Gov of Mumbai,old print,1867 |
did not take place. While the ladies were at their toilet, and the men ordering their carriages, a wild cry rose in the streets that Lord Mayo
lord mayo 1822-1872 governor general of English India 1869-1872 |
had been assassinated. It was too true. Many drove up to the gates of Parell, found them closed, and were stunned by the notice posted on the pillars.
There was a dinner given in August, 1824, to John Jukes, a great billiard player. Thirty-five sat down,
and in 1859 a native entertainment took place, at which 200 European ladies and gentlemen danced until daylight. The gentleman in whose honour it was given, is in good health, and is now (1894) in Bombay
. But what can we say more of Bombay festivities ? The Duke said he was feasted into Bombay and feasted out of it. General Ulysses Grant said that we had killed him with kindness and done everything except hury him. The Prince of Wales said it was the dream of his life.
TAXIS IN BOMBAY 1960 ONWARDS -FIAT
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[9] HOTELS ,DINNERS,PARTIES,DANCES,PLACES OF ENTERTAINMENT -BOMBAY FORT LIFE 19TH CENTURY http://oldphotosbombay.blogspot.com/2011/02/john-watson-of-watson-hotel-bombay-vs.html
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